ATAQUE DE ALMANZOR

In the year 1002 the monastery suffered a fire caused during the last campaign of Almanzor. The traces of this can still be observed in the blackened stone in various parts of the settlement of Suso.

By luck , it was not totally destroyed and in1030 Sancho el Mayor of Navarra set about restoring the monastery, this encouraged the pilgrims to visit, whose hugh affluence motivated the ampliation of the church westwards, transforming the old layout into two modern naves.

 

 

The two naves of the church at Suso, with it´s mozarabic horseshoe arches.


The façade of the monastery of Suso supported in the mountain where they excavated the first first rock cells.


In the Year 1002, the monastery of Suso suffered the fury of the legendary warrior Almanzor, who burnt part of the buildings.

The intervention of the monarch did not stop at amplifying, but he also modified and restored the defects the emilianense monastery had suffered between 984 and1030. The mozarabics rebuilt it with plaster, mortar or stucco, the same as in Cordoba, Granada and Toledo. They worked over the blackened visigothic arches and perfected them, closing most of the projections of the horseshoe arches.

There are three dates of architecture in the church at Suso proportioned like significant signposts in the life of the primitive emilianense monastery:984 (consegration of the church), 1002 (fire and destruction by Almanzor) and 1030 (amplification and new consegration).

In this way, the passing of time has left three different styles in Suso that correspond to three traditions: visigothic (6th and 7th centuries), pre-romanic (10th century) and the mozarabic (11th century).



 Art 2-8


Art 4-8